2020 idabweretsa kusintha kwamakampani opanga zinthu zomwe ochepa, ngati alipo, adawoneratu;mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, nkhondo yamalonda, kufunikira kokakamiza antchito kuti azigwira ntchito kunyumba.Kupatula kuthekera kulikonse kowoneratu zam'tsogolo, titha kuganiza chiyani pakusintha komwe 2021 ibweretsa?

Munkhaniyi, tiwona njira khumi zomwe makampani opanga angasinthire kapena apitilize kusintha mu 2021.

1.) Chikoka cha ntchito yakutali

Opanga adakumana kale ndi zovuta zodziwika bwino popeza antchito oyenerera kuti azigwira ntchito zowongolera ndikuthandizira.Kuwonekera kwa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi mu theka loyambirira la 2020 kudangokulitsa izi, popeza ogwira ntchito ambiri adalimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito kunyumba.

Funso lomwe latsala ndilakuti kugogomezera ntchito zakutali kudzakhudza bwanji ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zamakampani opanga zinthu.Kodi oyang'anira azitha kuyang'anira ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale mokwanira popanda kupezekapo?Kodi kupitilizabe kukula kwa automation yakuntchito kudzakhudza bwanji kukankhira ntchito kunyumba?

Kupanga kupitilirabe kusintha ndikusintha momwe mafunsowa akusefukira mu 2021.

2.) Kuyika magetsi

Kuzindikira kokulirapo kwa makampani opanga kufunikira kozindikira bwino za chilengedwe komanso chidwi cha anthu, kuphatikiza ndi kuchepa kwa mtengo wamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso, kwadzetsa kukula modabwitsa pakuyika magetsi pazinthu zingapo zopanga mafakitale.Mafakitole akuchoka pamakina oyendera mafuta ndi gasi kupita kumagetsi.

Ngakhale minda yomwe nthawi zambiri imadalira mafuta monga zamayendedwe, imasintha mwachangu kuti ikhale yamagetsi.Zosinthazi zimabweretsa zopindulitsa zingapo, kuphatikiza kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera kumayendedwe operekera mafuta padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2021, makampani opanga zinthu azingopitilirabe kuyika magetsi.

3.) Kukula kwa intaneti ya Zinthu

Intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) imatanthawuza kulumikizana kwa zida zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.Chilichonse kuyambira mafoni athu kupita ku toasters ndi WiFi yogwirizana komanso yolumikizidwa;kupanga sikusiyana.Zochulukirachulukira zamakampani opanga zikubweretsedwa pa intaneti, kapena kukhala ndi kuthekera kotere.

Lingaliro la intaneti ya Zinthu lili ndi lonjezo ndi zoopsa kwa opanga.Kumbali imodzi, lingaliro la makina akutali lingawonekere kukhala loyera kwa mafakitale;Kutha kukonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zamakina popanda kuyika phazi mufakitale.Kutengera mfundo yakuti zida zambiri zamakina zili ndi intaneti zitha kuwoneka kuti zimapangitsa lingaliro la fakitale yozimitsa magetsi kukhala lotheka.

Kumbali ina, mbali zambiri zamakampani zimabweretsedwa pa intaneti, m'pamenenso zitha kusokonezedwa ndi obera kapena njira zosatetezedwa zapaintaneti.

4.) Kuchira pambuyo pa mliri

2021 ili ndi lonjezo lalikulu lakupitilirabe, kuchira pang'ono kuchokera ku vuto lazachuma lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mliri wa 2020. Pamene mafakitale akutsegulidwanso, kufunikira kocheperako kwadzetsa kukwera kwachangu m'magawo ena.

Ndithudi, kuchira kumeneko sikutsimikizirika kukhala kokwanira kapena kwachilengedwe chonse;zigawo zina, monga kuchereza alendo ndi maulendo, zidzatenga zaka kuti zitheke.Magawo opanga zinthu mozungulira mafakitalewa atha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti abwererenso.Zina - monga kutsindika kwachigawo komwe kupitilize kupanga kupanga mu 2021 - zipangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kowonjezereka ndikuthandizira kuchira.

5.) Kutsindika kwachigawo

Mwa zina chifukwa cha mliriwu, opanga akuyika chidwi chawo pazokonda zapadziko lonse lapansi.Kukwera kwa mitengo yamitengo, nkhondo zamalonda zomwe zikupitilira, komanso kutsika kwa malonda chifukwa cha coronavirus zonse zathandizira kusintha zomwe zikuyembekezeka pamakampani ogulitsa.

Kuti ndipereke chitsanzo chenicheni, zogulitsa kuchokera ku China zatsika ngati nkhondo zamalonda komanso kusatsimikizika kumatsogolera opanga kufunafuna njira zopezera.Kusintha kosalekeza kwa maukonde a mapangano ndi mapangano a zamalonda omwe amawongolera zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja kwapangitsa kuti mafakitale ena aziyika patsogolo misika yam'madera.

Mu 2021, malingaliro oyambira amderali apitiliza kutsogolera kuchulukitsitsa kwaunyolo m'dziko;"zopangidwa ku USA" pofuna kuyesa bwino kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwa malamulo otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja.Mayiko ena oyambira padziko lapansi adzawonanso zomwezo, chifukwa kuyesetsa "kukonzanso" kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.

6.) Kufunika kulimba mtima

Kubwera modzidzimutsa kwa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi koyambirira kwa 2020, komanso mavuto azachuma omwe akutsatizana nawo, zimangowonetsa kufunikira kolimba mtima kwa opanga.Kulimba mtima kungathe kupezedwa m'njira zambiri, kuphatikiza kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa kaphatikizidwe ndikukumbatira ma digito, koma kumatanthawuza makamaka njira zoyendetsera ndalama.

Kuchepetsa ngongole, kulimbikitsa ndalama, ndi kupitiriza mosamala kuyika ndalama zonse zimathandiza kuti kampani ikhale yolimba.2021 ipitiliza kuwonetsa kufunikira kwamakampani kuti azitha kulimba mtima kuti azitha kusintha bwino.

7.) Kuchulukitsa kwa digito

Pamodzi ndi magetsi komanso intaneti ya Zinthu, kuyika kwa digito kumalonjeza kupitiliza kusintha kwambiri njira zopangira mu 2021 ndi kupitilira apo.Opanga adzakumana ndi kufunikira kotengera njira ya digito yomwe imakhudza chilichonse kuyambira kusungirako deta kuchokera pamtambo kupita ku malonda a digito.

Kuyika kwa digito m'kati kudzaphatikizapo mbali za magetsi ndi machitidwe a IoT omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, kulola kuyang'anitsitsa bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu zamagetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za zombo.Kuyika kwa digito kwakunja kumaphatikizapo kutengera malingaliro otsatsa a digito ndi mitundu yomwe ikubwera ya B2B2C (Bizinesi kupita ku bizinesi kwa kasitomala).

Monga momwe zilili ndi IoT ndi magetsi, kuyika kwa digito kumangolimbikitsidwa ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi.Makampani omwe amavomereza digito - kuphatikiza omwe amatchedwa "opanga digito" omwe adayamba m'badwo wa digito - adzipeza ali pamalo abwinoko kuti ayendetse 2021 ndi kupitilira apo.

8.) Kufunika kwa talente yatsopano

Digitization ndi imodzi mwazinthu zingapo za 2021 zomwe zidzafunikire njira yatsopano kwa ogwira ntchito pamakampani opanga.Ogwira ntchito onse adzafunika kugwira ntchito m'malo a digito, ndipo maphunziro adzafunika kuperekedwa kuti abweretse ogwira ntchito kuzinthu zina zofunika.

Pamene CNC, ma robotiki apamwamba, ndi matekinoloje ena odzipangira okha akupitilira kuyenda bwino, kufunikira kwa talente yaukadaulo wowongolera ndikugwiritsa ntchito makinawo kudzangowonjezereka.Opanga sangadalirenso malingaliro a anthu ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale "osadziwa" koma adzafunika kupeza anthu omwe ali ndi luso kuti azigwira ntchito ndi luso lamakono.

9.) Zamakono zamakono

2021 idzawona matekinoloje atsopano akupitiliza kusintha kupanga.Pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse opanga ku US atengera kale ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D m'malo ochepa.Kusindikiza kwa 3D, CNC yakutali, ndi ukadaulo wina wopangidwa kumene umapereka mwayi wokulirapo, makamaka kuphatikiza wina ndi mnzake.Kusindikiza kwa 3D, njira yopangira zowonjezera, ndi CNC, njira yochepetsera, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi wina ndi mzake kupanga ndi kutsiriza zigawo zake bwino.

Makina opangira makina amakhalanso ndi lonjezo lalikulu;pamene magetsi amatha kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka zombo, magalimoto oyendetsa okha amatha kusintha kwambiri.Ndipo zowonadi, kuthekera kwa AI pakupanga kuli pafupifupi kopanda malire.

10.) Kuzungulira kwachitukuko chofulumira

Kuzungulira kwachangu kosalekeza, kuphatikiza njira zobweretsera zabwino, zadziwika kale pakupanga.Miyezi 18-24 yozungulira yopangira zinthu yapanga mgwirizano mpaka miyezi 12.Makampani omwe kale ankagwiritsa ntchito kotala kapena nyengo awonjezera ziwonetsero zing'onozing'ono ndi zotsatsa kotero kuti kutulutsa kwatsopano kumakhala kosasintha.

Ngakhale njira zobweretsera zikupitilizabe kulimbana ndi mayendedwe akukula kwazinthu, matekinoloje omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale akulonjeza kuthandiza ngakhale zovuta.Njira zoperekera ma drone ndi zoyendera zokha zidzatsimikizira kuti kuyenda kosalekeza kwa zinthu zatsopano kumafika kwa kasitomala ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso kudalirika.

Kuchokera ku ntchito zakutali kupita kumagalimoto oyendetsa okha, 2021 iwona kupitilizabe kukula kwa matekinoloje omwe angathe kukonzanso makampani opanga.